These individuals, while re-learning how to operate successfully within the Chinese system, are expected to serve as a critical catalyst in transforming China’s innovation environment in ways that will enhance the country’s competitive edge across a range of key, strategic industries.

 

 

主语 These individuals

 

谓语 are expected

 

补语 to serve as a critical catalyst

 

 

单词

 

strategic

 

音标

 

[strə'tiːdʒɪk]

 

中文词意

 

adj. 战略性的；战略上的

 

 

这句话是一个复合句，主句的主语"These individuals"，谓语"are expected"，主语补语是不定式"to serve as a critical catalyst"来做的，"in transforming China’s innovation environment"可看成是地点状语，"in ways"可当成是方式状语，"that"引导定语从句并替代先行词"ways"在定语从句中做主语，定语从句谓语"will enhance"，"the country’s competitive edge"为宾语，"the country’s competitive edge"是宾语的定语。"while"应该引导一个时间状语从句，主语"These individuals"被省略(因为主句中有)，谓语"are re-learning"，宾语是由不定式"how to operate successfully"来充当，"within the Chinese system"做地点状语。

 

 

这些重新学习如何在中国体制内成功地开展经营活动的人，有望充当至关重要的催化剂来改变中国的创新环境，从而增强中国在各种关键性战略行业的竞争优势。

 

 

注意主句中的谓语部分，"expect sb. to do sth"，其中的不定式"to do sth."是宾语补语由于主句的谓语是被动态，所以原本的宾语变成了主语，那么宾语补语自然就变成了主语补语，只不过位置没有随着主语前移。