【长难句】

 

If the scientists and environmental NGOs are right, and the 2020 start date means we risk missing out on restricting a global temperature increase to 2°, then innovative, fast-acting solutions to compensates for the slow start are going to be in high demand.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主语 innovative, fast-acting solutions

 

谓语 are going to

 

【单词解析】

 

单词

 

compensate

 

音标

 

[ˈkɔmpenseɪt]

 

中文词意

 

v. 补偿，弥补

 

【语法分析】

 

这句话是一个复合句，"If the scientists and environmental NGOs are right, and the 2020 start date means we risk missing out on restricting a global temperature increase to 2°"是条件状语从句，同时也是个并列句，"and"前第一句的主语是"the scientists and environmental NGOs"，系词"are"，表语"right"；第二部分主语"the 2020 start date"，谓语"means"，宾语是个宾语从句"we risk missing out on restricting a global temperature increase to 2°"，宾语从句主语"we"，谓语"risk"，动词"risk"后接动名词"doing"形式；主句的主语"innovative, fast-acting solutions"，"to compensates for the slow start"是主语的定语，主语谓语时态是一般将来时 即"be going to do/be"，

 

【译文】

 

假定科学家及环境保护的非政府组织的观点正确，2020年的起始日期意味着我们不一定能将全球气温升高限定在2摄氏度。在这种情况下，用以弥补起点慢、能迅速见效的创新性解决方案就会有极大的需求。

 

【考情分析】

 

见语法分析