【长难句】
A solipsist, in case you don’t happen to know the word, is one who believes that he himself is the only thing that really exists, that other people and the universe in general exist only in his imagination, and that if he quit imagining them they would cease to exist.
【句子拆分】
主语 A solipsist
谓语 is
宾语 one
【单词解析】
单词
quit
音标
[kwɪt]
中文词意
v. 离开,离任;放弃;停止;使…解除
【语法分析】
这句话实际上是一个主系表结构,主语"A solipsist","in case you don’t happen to know the word"引导目的状语从句,系词在后面"is",表语"one",后面"who"引导定语从句修饰表语,定语从句中,"who"代替主语的位置和作用,谓语"believes",后面紧跟着"that"引导的宾语从句, 宾语从句也是主系表,主语"he",系词"is",表语"the only thing",表语后面跟着"that"引导的定语从句,定语从句中"exists"做谓语。后面的"that"实际上应该和前面"believes"后面的"that"并列,即"believe"的宾语从句。主语"other people and the universe","exist"是谓语,"in his imagination"可以看成是状语。再后面的那个"that"同样是"believes"的宾语从句,这个还是一个复合句,"if he quit imagining them"是条件状语从句,主语"he",谓语"quit doing",这里要注意"quit"这个动词后面接的形式,"them"则是动名词"imagining"后接的宾语。"they would cease to exist"是主句,主语"they",谓语"would cease",可将不定式"to exist"这个不定式当宾语,只不过"exist"是不及物动词。
【译文】
唯我论者(万一你碰巧不认识这个词)就是指一个人认为他自己是惟一真实存在的事物, 其他人以及整个宇宙只存在于他的想象当中; 一旦他停止想象,他们就不复存在。
【考情分析】
句中的"he himself..."里面,"himself"是主语的同位语,作为反身代词起到强调的作用。
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