【长难句】
While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality.
【句子拆分】
主语 it
谓语 is
宾语 comprehensive
【单词解析】
单词
considerably
音标
[kən'sɪd(ə)rəblɪ]
中文词意
adv. 相当地;非常地
【语法分析】
这句话是主系表句型,主干部分是"it is considerably more comprehensive than average income"。主语是"it",系词"is",后面是一个比较级结构"more...than",但表语应该是"comprehensive"。"While by no means perfect"是状语,"taking into account...and inequality",也是状语成份。
【译文】
虽然这一衡量标准并不完美,但比“平均收入”要全面得多,因为该衡量标准不仅考虑到了人均消费的增长,还考虑到工作时间、预期寿命和收入不平等的变化。
【考情分析】
这句话其实省略了一些东西,比如说"While by no means perfect",其实省略了主语,写完整了应该是"While it is by no means perfect"。主语的"it"并不是形式主语,而是指代前文(上一句)的"new measure"。后面的"taking into account..."使同学们应该比较熟悉的现在分词作状语,它的动作执行者还是"it"也就是"new measure"。
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