【长难句】
One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
【句子拆分】
主语 One more reason
谓语 is
宾语 that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
【单词解析】
单词 | 音标 | 中文词意 |
general | [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] | a. 大体;笼统的;总的 |
inflation | ɪn'fleʃən | n. 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡 |
【语法分析】
本句的主干是One more reason is that...。在that引导的表语从句中,介词短语unlike the rises in the 1970s 作方式状语,主语是it,它指代the rise (in oil prices),谓语是has not occurred,介词短语against…作状语。
【译文】
另外一个不应因油价上升而失眠的原因是,与20世纪70年代不同,这次油价上升不是发生在普遍的物价暴涨及全球需求过旺背景之下。
【考情分析】
这句话是个主系表的结构,主语“One more reason”后面的不定式“not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices”是修饰主语的后置定语。这里面有一个短语“occurred against”意思为在某种背景下发生某事。
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