【摘要】词汇和语法都是英语学习的基础，很多考生对于语法知识一知半解，这直接影响到大家做题的准确率。词汇可能会遇到超纲词，但是语法大家一定要理解到位，小编今天分享“2021MBA考生备考：考研英语语法精讲之关系代词”相关内容，一起来看吧。

►考研英语语法指人的关系代词：who, whom, whose, that 的用法：

(1) 作主语(who, that )

Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch.

那些参加比赛的人午饭后1：30在大门口集合。

在本句中，先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。

The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.

正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生。

在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词who/that引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。

这个复合句可以还原成两个句子：The man is a famous doctor. He is talking with Mr. Wang.

(2) 作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。

此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;

This is just the man (whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。

在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。

Is he the manager (whom/that) you are looking for?

他是你在找的那位经理吗?

(3) 当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时，不能用that，也不能省略。

如：The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.

我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著 名科学家写的。

Who is the boy with whom you were talking a moment ago.

你刚才和他说话的那个男孩是谁?

I know the young couple from whose house the music is coming.

►考研英语语法指物的关系代词which和that的用法：

1. 作主语

This is the instruction manual which/that tells you how to operate the computer.

这是那本教你如何操作计算机的说明手册。

2. 作宾语包括作介词宾馆。

此种情况下的关系代词可以省略：

The chair (which /that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired.

你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在修理。

The film (which/that) I saw last night was about a soldier who fought in WWII.

我昨天晚上看的那部电影是关于一个在二战中打过仗的士兵的。

(本句有两个定语从句。)

This is the bike for which I paid $ 100.

这就是我花了100美元买的那辆自行车。

The car (which/that) he went in was a black Cadillac.

他坐在里面走了的那辆汽车是一辆黑色的卡迪拉克。

The accounts of the company, (which/that) I’ve been paying great attention to, are in balance.

我一直非常注意的公司账目，是保持平衡的。