1.shut down （使）（工厂、公司等）关闭，歇业，停业
音标 [ʃʌt daʊn]
例句
Smaller contractors had been forced to shut down.
规模较小的承包商已被迫歇业。
The mill was finally shut down by state safety inspectors.
工厂终于遭国家安全检查员关闭了。
2.hospitalization 住院治疗;(保证偿付住院费的)住院保证单
音标 [ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n]
例句
The doctor advised hospitalization for the child.
医生建议让小孩住院。
Hospitalization is recommended in infants aged two months and younger, and also in very severe cases.
对两个月和不满两个月的婴儿以及非常严重的病例，建议住院治。
3.director genera 署长;局长;(尤指公共机构的)总管
音标 [dəˌrektər ˈdʒenrəl]
例句
They also welcomed the new deputy director general and the new assistant directors general.
它们还对新任副总干事和新任助理总干事表示欢迎。
Another issue facing the new chairman is the role of the director general.
摆在新主席面前的另一个问题是总经理长的角色。
4.at one's disposal 由某人支配，供...使用
音标 [æt wʌnz dɪˈspəʊzl]
例句
Loan refers to the business of lending money to others for use, including loans lent with funds at their own disposal and enlending.
贷款，是指将资金贷与他人使用的业务，包括自有资金贷款和转贷。
Occupational risks exist at disposal facilities that are not well designed, run, or maintained.
废物处置设施如果设计、运行或维护不良则会存在职业风险。
5.severity 严重;严厉;严肃;苛刻
音标 [sɪ'verəti]
例句
The new drug lessens the severity of pneumonia episodes.
新药减轻了肺炎发作时的痛苦。
The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour.
晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。
以上是小编为考生整理的“2022考研英语真题词汇强化阶段备考：12月21日考研英语词汇合集”相关内容，希望对大家有帮助。小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩！更多英语词汇相关内容尽在考研词汇栏目。
以上是小编为考生整理的“2022考研英语真题词汇强化阶段备考：12月21日考研英语词汇合集”相关内容，希望对大家有帮助。小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩！更多英语词汇相关内容尽在考研词汇栏目。
