1.relative to 相对于；和...相应，和...有关
音标 [ˈrelətɪv tu]
例句
The satellite remains in one spot relative to the earth's surface.
相对地球表面而言，这颗卫星位置固定。
House prices now look cheap relative to earnings
相对收入而言房价现在看起来比较便宜。
2.at this rate 照此速度
音标 [æt ðɪs reɪt]
例句
At this rate, she would be almost seven feet tall by then.
这样下去，她到时将有7英尺高了。
At this rate they'd be lucky to get home before eight-thirty or nine.
这样看来他们能在8点半或是9点以前到家就算幸运了。
3.doubtful about/of 对...怀疑
音标 [ˈdaʊtfl əˈbaʊt]
例句
I was still very doubtful about the chances for success.
我对能否成功仍然深表怀疑。
I feel doubtful about his ability to do the work.
我怀疑他有无做这件事的能力。
4.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
音标 [æt ðə ˈmɜːsi ɒv]
例句
Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.
普通人的命运任凭那些平庸刻板的官僚们摆布。
And I was in fetters, at the mercy of the mob.
我身着枷锁，任暴徒摆布。
5.at the cost of 以...为代价
音标 [æt ðə kɒst ɒv]
例句
The lessons learned at the cost of blood helped to sober us.
血的教训使我们的头脑清醒了。
Success may come at the cost of your relationship with your family.
成功的代价可能是你和你家庭的关系。
以上是小编为考生整理的“2023考研英语真题词汇初级阶段备考：3月3日考研英语词汇合集”相关内容，希望对大家有帮助。小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩！更多英语词汇相关内容尽在考研词汇栏目。
以上是小编为考生整理的“2023考研英语真题词汇初级阶段备考：3月3日考研英语词汇合集”相关内容，希望对大家有帮助。小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩！更多英语词汇相关内容尽在考研词汇栏目。
