对于考研英语而言，首先最重要的就是要求学生掌握一定的量的单词，因为单词就像我们汉语中的汉字一样，它是构成句子，段落和文章的基础，所以词汇是学习英语的重中之重。今天研线网小编就整理分享“2020考研英语高频词汇+长难句解析（44）”，供各位考生参考!

1.rival vt.与…竞争 a.竞争的 n.竞争对手

2.scatter vt.撒(播)；使散开，驱散

3.security n.安全，安定，保证

4.skilled a.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的

5.storage n.储藏(量)，保管；库房

6.strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求

7.style n.风格；式样；时尚 vt.(根据新款式)设计

8.surplus n.剩余，盈余 a.过剩的，多余的

9.surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕

10.survival n.幸存(者)，残存物In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life – few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers – but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.

状语： In his Case Study House,

主语： Ralph Rapson

谓语 ：may have mispredicted

宾语 ：just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life – few American families acquired helicopters,

状语： though most eventually got clothes dryers

同位语 ：– but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.

【语法分析】

本句包含三个分句，分句一Ralph Rapson may…everyday life中包含一个how从句做宾语；破折号连接分句二补充说明分句一的观点，以事实解释作者认为“Rapson的预估是错误的”这一观点的依据；转折连词but后分句三展示Ralph广受认可的观点：自给自足。

【译文】

在罗夫•雷普森的案例研究住宅中，他可能错误预测了机械革命对日常生活可能产生的影响——尽管大多数美国家庭都拥有了干洗机，但很少有能拥有直升机的——但他认为自给自足既是理想的，也是必然的，这一信念却得到了广泛传播。

小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩!